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    2019年廣東銀行春季校園招聘考試每日一練(5月24日)

    2019-05-30 09:26 廣東人事考試網 來源:廣東銀行招聘網 微信公眾號 備考QQ群 華圖在線APP

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      Passage 3

      Small increases in temperature found to add power to storms in the Atlantic.

      Hurricanes that form in the Atlantic Ocean are expected to gain considerable strength as the global temperature continues to rise, a new study has found.

      Using modeling data focused on the conditions in which hurricanes form, a group of international researchers based at Beijing Normal University found that for every 1.8°F (1℃)rise of the Earth's temperature, the number of hurricanes in the Atlantic that are as strong or stronger than Hurricane Katrina will increase twofold to sevenfold.

      Hurricane strength is directly related to the heat of the water where the storm forms. More water vapor in the air from evaporating ocean water adds fuel to hurricanes that build strength and head toward land.

      Hurricane Katrina is widely considered the measure for a destructive storm, holding the maximum Category 5 designation for a full 24 hours in late August 2005. It lost strength as it passed over the Florida peninsula, but gained destructive power fight before colliding with New Orleans, killing more than 200 people and causing $ 80 billion in damage.

      The study points to a gradual increase of Katrina-like events. The warming experience dover the 20th century doubled the number of such debilitating(將人類摧垮的)storms. But the ongoing warming of the planet into the 21st century could increase the frequency of the worst kinds of storms by 700 percent, threatening coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean with multiple Category 5 storms every year.

      "Our results support the idea that changes in regional sea surface temperatures is the primary cause of hurricane variability," said Aslak Girnstead, a researcher with the Center for Ice and Climate at the University of Copenhagen. The large impact of small sea-surface temperature increases was more than Girustead and his colleagues had anticipated. The entire study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

      Global temperatures have steadily increased, making the past decade the warmest on record. Earlier this year, climate researchers reported that the Earth's temperatures have risen faster in the last century than at any point since the last ice age, 11,300 years ago. The primary cause, a consensus of scientists has said, is the rising emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane.

      Past hurricanes have supported the study's finding that global temperature rise is linked to more destructive storms. According to the National Center for Atmospheric Research, while the frequency of storms doesn't appear to have increased, the percentage of strong ones has risen sharply over the past few decades. The trend may be similar further back in time, but comprehensive hurricane data doesn't exist.

      1. According to the team of international researchers based at Beijing Normal University, the rise of the Earth's temperature is likely to cause _______.

      A. the coming of ice age

      C. more Katrina-like or worse hurricanes

      B. less intense hurricanes

      D. more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere

      【答案】C。本題考查地球溫度上升帶來的變化。定位句提到“地球溫度每上升l.8華氏度(1攝氏度),那么大西洋中強度可匹敵甚至勝過卡特里娜颶風的颶風數量會增加兩倍乃至七倍”,故C“更多像卡·特里娜那樣或是更糟糕的颶風”為答案。

      2. The ocean water in the region where the storm forms _______.

      A.is heating the hurricanes

      B. evaporates and becomes fuel

      C. heads toward land

      D. turns into water vapor that makes hurricanes stronger

      【答案】D。本題考查對颶風形成的區域中海水情況的理解。定位句提到“從海洋中蒸發到空氣中的水分越多,那么颶風的威力就越強,然后會直撲陸地”,故D“蒸發成水蒸氣,使得風暴威力增強”為答案。

      3. Which of the following statement is TRUE about Hurricane Katrina?( )

      A. It did not lose its strength as it moved.

      B. It claimed over 200 people's lives.

      C. It caused 80 billion dollars loss for Florida peninsula.

      D. It lasted for full 24 hours.

      【答案】B。本題考查颶風卡特里娜的細節。定位句提到“卡特里娜颶風在抵達新奧爾良州之前 威力大增,其巨大的破壞力致使200余人喪生,并造成了800億美元的經濟損失”,故答案為B。

      4. What result can regional sea surface temperature changes produce?( )

      A. Hurricane changes.

      C. Global warming.

      B. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions.

      D. Destructive hurricanes.

      【答案】A。本題考查局域海面溫度的變化對颶風造成的影響。根據定位句,局域海面溫度的變化是颶風變化的主要原因,故答案為A。

      5. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

      A. there is no link between greenhouse gas emissions and destructive storms

      B. reduction of greenhouse gas emissions may reduce destructive storms

      C. the higher percentage of strong ones rose as more hurricanes appeared

      D. past records on hurricanes included everything needed

      【答案】B。由倒數第二段最后一句和最后一段的第一句可知,全球變暖是由溫室氣體大量排放引起的,而全球變暖和破壞性風暴頻率變高之間存在聯系,由此可推知,減少溫室氣體排放,或可緩解全球變暖的趨勢,從而減少破壞性風暴的發生頻率,故答案為B。

      以上是2019年廣東銀行春季校園招聘考試每日一練(5月24日)的全部內容,更多廣東銀行招聘考試信息敬請加入金融考試群廣東金融考試群,及關注廣東銀行考試網/廣東人事考試網。

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