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　　Passage 3

　　With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called Noah’s Ark.

　　Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&M's College of Veterinary Medicine and a pioneer in embryo transfer work and related procedures, says he salutes the Chinese effort and I wish them all the success possible. It’s a worthwhile project, certainly not an easy one, and it’s very much like what we’re attempting here at Texas A&M-to save animals from extinction.

　　Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos, semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Kraemer says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

　　It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct over the next 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

　　This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

　　The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

　　“The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy. It takes a long time and it's difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Missyplicity Project at Texas A &M, the first ever attempt at cloning a dog.

　　They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark. We're both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly applaud their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.

　　1.The aim of Noah’s Ark project is to ( ).

　　A. implant embryo into a host animal

　　B. salute the Chinese efforts in saving pandas

　　C. save endangered animals from extinction

　　D. introduce cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of Japanese white rabbit

　　【答案】C。細節題。根據題干關鍵詞aim和Noah’s Ark定位至首段第一句…China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to…in a project called Noah’s Ark可知這個項目的目的是為了拯救瀕臨滅絕的動物，選項C正確。選項ABD均是文中的細節內容，故正確答案是選項C。

　　2.How long will the Chinese panda cloning project take according to the passage? ( )

　　A. 1 year

　　B.3 to 5 years

　　C.2 years

　　D. 25 years

　　【答案】B。細節題。根據題干的關鍵詞how long和Chinese panda cloning project定位至第六段The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.可知該項目會耗時3-5年，故選項B正確。

　　3.The word groundbreaking (Paragraph 7) can be interpreted as ( ).

　　A. essentially new

　　B .pioneering

　　C. evolutionary

　　D. epoch-making

　　【答案】D。含義題。根據所劃線詞定位至第七段，在其所處的句子中發現，該句子說“這一工程耗時長、難度大，但是一旦成功，那將會是......”，根據這句話，我們可以推斷出劃線詞的含義與選項D是一致的，表示“劃時代、意義重大”。故正確答案是選項D。

　　4.What could be the major problem in cloning pandas according to Professor Kraemer? ( )

　　A. Lack of available panda eggs.

　　B. Lack of host animals.

　　C. Lack of qualified researchers.

　　D. Lack of funds.

　　【答案】A。細節題。根據題干關鍵詞major problem和professor Kraemer可以定位至第七段第一句話The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem可知A選項正確。選項B：缺少宿主動物;選項C：缺少合格的研究員;選項D：缺少資金，這三個選項文中均為提及，錯誤。故正確答案是選項A。

　　5.The best title for the passage may be ( ).

　　A. China-the Native Place of Pandas Forever

　　B. China’s Efforts to Clone Pandas

　　C. China’s First Cloned Panda

　　D. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

　　【答案】B。主旨題。題干讓給文章找出合適標題，那么這個標題應當是文章的主旨大意。根據對文章的瀏覽，可知選項B更貼近文意。選項A：中國永遠是熊貓的生存地;選項C：中國的第一只克隆大熊貓;選項D：尋找克隆大熊貓的可能性，均與文章所講述的內容相悖。故正確答案是選項B。

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