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　　Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.

　　We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.

　　Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.

　　There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon and Ports, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types—people are described with such terms.

　　People have always tried to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s (壞人) or the hero’s role. In fact, the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.

　　1. What is the main idea of this passage? ( )

　　A. How to describe people’s personalities.

　　B. How to distinguish people’s faces.

　　C. How to distinguish people both inward and outward.

　　D. How to differ good people from bad people.

　　【答案】C。主旨題。文章一開始拋出一個問題it is possible for us to recognize people?進而引出識別他人的方法：we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others“通過別人的行為、說話方式，以及通過他們所思所感來判別”，即結合別人的外在表現形式和內在情感來判定，且后文都是圍繞如何通過這兩個方面來判定他人的性格展開的。所以正確答案是選項C。

　　2. The author is most probably a ( ).

　　A. psychologist

　　B. behaviorist

　　C. writer

　　D. Sociologist

　　【答案】B。推斷題。本文主要從人的行為舉止角度說如何區分不同的人，話題涉及的是如何通過人的外在和內在來判定別人的性格。所以作者最可能是一位行為主義學家，故正確答案是選項B。

　　3. Which of the following is NOT true? ( )

　　A. People differ from each in appearance.

　　B. Different people may have different personalities.

　　C. People can learn to recognize faces.

　　D. People can describe all the features of others.

　　【答案】D。是非題。D選項說人可以描述別人的所有特征，過于絕對，原文第一段的第三句話就提到could not describe all the features，所以D選項是錯的。A選項通過原文的第一句話Faces, like fingerprints, are unique可知選項A正確。B選項：既然原文說我們可以通過外表和內在來判定別人的性格特征，同時還提到了每個人的外表不一樣，那么就可以推出不同人的性格可能也不一樣。C選項在第一段就有提到。所以正確答案是選項D。

　　4. We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type according to ( ).

　　A. his way of speaking and behaving

　　B. his way of acting and thinking

　　C. his learning and behavior

　　D. his physical appearance and his action

　　【答案】D。細節題。題干：人們依據什么把人歸為某種特定類型?文章的最后一段的最后一句話提到two types differ in appearance as well as in actions，因此人們可以通過人的外表和行為來劃分不同的類別，選項ABC都是片面的，正確答案是選項D。

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