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　　Passage 1

　　What if you were told there was a way you may strengthen your cognitive skills and heighten your intelligence, and all you had to do was learn to strike up basic conversations in another language?

　　It probably sounds great, because if you're like most you would love to be able to speak a second language. But then, you recall your experience in high school foreign language—boring rote memorization and long hours with little progress—and perhaps it doesn't sound so good any more.

　　But, what if you were told it would take only 10 days to be on your way to becoming bilingual? Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive and enticing employee in today's competitive job market, and immerse yourself in the vast cultures that surround you.

　　But now, the collective evidence from a number of recent studies suggests that the bilingual experience improves the brain's so-called executive function—a command system that directs the attention processes that we use for planning, solving problems, and performing various other mentally demanding tasks.

　　These processes include the ability to ignore distractions to stay focused, switching attention willfully from one thing to another, and holding information in the mind—like remembering a sequence of directions while driving.

　　Even better, new approaches to learning mean you can learn a new language without the endless repetition, homework, and memorization. One of the most powerful actually trains people to start speaking a new language in as little as 10 days! In fact, it's so powerful, even the FBI has purchased it!

　　Want to know more about this amazing approach? Click here!

　　1. According to the passage, which of the following may help you heighten your intelligence?

　　A. Strengthen your cognitive skills.

　　B. Improve your basic conversation.

　　C. Begin to learn a foreign language.

　　D. Talk with others as often as possible.

　　【答案】C。細節題。根據題干的關鍵詞heighten your intelligence可定位到原文的第一段，What if you were told there was a way you may strengthen your cognitive skills and heighten your intelligence, and all you had to do was learn to strike up(交談) basic conversations in another language?根據第二句話可知，“所有你需要做的就是用另外一種語言進行基本的對話交流”，即學習另外一種語言可以提高智力，所以答案選C。ABD選項都不符合原文表述，排除。

　　2. You may have experienced all the following EXCEPT ( ) while learning a foreign language in high school.

　　A. hard work with little progress

　　B. long hours of tiring learning

　　C. great pronunciation in a sudden

　　D. boring memorization

　　【答案】C。細節題。根據題干關鍵詞high school定位原文，在文章的第二段第二行But then, you recall your experience in high school foreign language—boring rote memorization(對應D項) and long hours(對應B項) with little progress(對應A項)，只有C項沒有提到，所以答案選C。

　　3. Those learning a foreign language may ( ).

　　A. seem more productive in the job market

　　B. comfortably travel to foreign countries

　　C. get to know different cultures

　　D. all of the above

　　【答案】D。細節題。題干問的是“那些學習外語的人會怎么樣”，即學習外語的好處有哪些。談到學習外語帶來的益處的內容是在原文的第三段和第四段，根據第三段的內容，Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable(對應B項), be a more productive and enticing employee in today's competitive job market(對應A項), and immerse yourself in the vast cultures that surround you(對應C項)，所以ABC都有提及，故答案選D。.

　　4. Which of the following is NOT true about the brain's executive function?

　　A. It helps people stay focused.

　　B. It memorizes a sequence of directions.

　　C. It's a command system.

　　D. It directs the attention processes.

　　【答案】B。是非題。根據題干關鍵詞brain's executive function可以定位到原文的第四段和第五段，brain's so-called executive function—a command system(對應C項) that directs the attention processes(對應D項)that we use for planning, solving problems, and performing various other mentally demanding tasks. These processes include the ability to ignore distractions to stay focused(對應A項), switching attention willfully from one thing to another, and holding information in the mind—like remembering a sequence of directions while driving. B項雖然在最后一句話中出現過，但是那只是作者為前面一句話做了類比，like(就好像是)，并不是executive function本身的內容，所以答案選B。

　　5. The passage is most likely ( ).

　　A. attracting readers to a new approach that will help them become bilingual in 10 days

　　B. introducing various ways of learning a foreign language

　　C. explaining the benefits of learning a foreign language

　　D. making readers pay attention to the importance of learning foreign language

　　【答案】A。主旨題。本題可以通過主體排除做出來，文段曾多次強調過become bilingual in 10 days，文段介紹學習語言的重要性也是為了讓讀者知道，既然外語學習這么重要，那么10天之內可以搞定一門外語就更能吸引讀者，而且文段最后一句話Want to know more about this amazing approach? Click here，其實就為了吸引讀者的眼球，所以答案選A。B項“學習外語的不同方法”，原文并沒有詳細提到;C項“解釋學習外語的好處”不是作者寫文章的根本目的，排除;D項同樣突顯不了作者最后一句話的意圖，排除;故答案選A。

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