2020年廣東銀行秋招考試每日一練(2)
2020-11-09 14:00 廣東人事考試網 來源:廣東銀行招聘網
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Stress is a common factor in life. Children experience stress from school, new social situations and simply growing up. Adults feel the stress of working, paying bills, raising kids and maintaining households. Seminars also feel stress, even though some may have retired, raised their children and paid off their homes. Certain amounts of stress are a part of life for people of all ages.
For seniors, stress has the potential to be especially overwhelming. This type of tension in older adults has unique contributing factors, such as the loss of an elderly spouse or friends. Living alone can increase the sense of isolation. Sometimes the simple tasks of everyday life can cause stress in those who experience physical or medical limitations. The effects of stress can sometimes exacerbate health conditions from which some seniors suffer, causing additional worry.
Stress can be detected in various ways. You may follow the five most common ways to find out if a loved one’s stress is caused for concern:
1.Changes in eating habits, such as over-eating or loss of appetite, can be caused by overwhelming stress.
2.Mood swings due to stress may present in increased irritability, general sadness or depression.
3.Memory issues may arise in the form of increased forgetfulness of names, places or other things that normally come naturally. Lack of concentration may become a problem. Some seniors may exercise poor judgement, such as excessive spending when they are already on a limited budget.
4.Physical signs of stress can include body aches and pains or increased episode of illness. Changes in sleeping patterns-either trouble falling asleep or interrupted nighttime sleep-can signal significant stress.
5.Seniors experiencing overwhelming stress often isolate themselves from others, refusing to socialize or participate in activities they used to enjoy.
6.Which of the following is NOT true about stress according to the passage?
A. Changing schools may cause children’s stress
B. Seniors would feel stress of paying mortgage
C. Grown-ups would get stress from raising kids
D. Loss of a friend may be the source of stress for seniors
【答案】B。是非題。原文說到,即使把孩子撫養成人、還清了貸款……”,老年人也會有壓力,老年人并不會為還貸而憂愁,因為他們已經還清了,因此答案選B。根據原文第一段Children experience stress from school, new social situations and simply growing up,可知新的社會環境也會增加孩子的壓力,因此A項符合原文;C項根據原文第一段的Adults feel the stress of working, paying bills, raising kids and maintaining households,可知符合原文;D項通過原文第二段可推出符合原文;只有B項不符合原文,故答案選B。
7.The sense of isolation may come from ( ).
A. living alone
B. the loss of spouse
C. friends’ death
D. all of the above
【答案】D。細節題。題干問的是導致isolation的原因有哪些,ABC在原文第二段都提到過,This type of tension in older adults has unique contributing factors, such as the loss of an elderly spouse or friends. Living alone can increase the sense of isolation,因此答案選D。
8.What does the word “exacerbate” (Line 4, Paragraph 2) probably mean?
A. Affect
B. Improve
C. Intensify
D. Worsen
【答案】D。猜詞題。根據原文的語境,the stress sometimes may exacerbate health conditions,這種壓力帶來的應該是不好結果,D項worsen(使……變得更糟糕)符合原文語境,因此答案選D。A項:影響;B項:改善、提升;C項:增強。ABC均不符合原文前后語境,排除;故答案選D。
9.If you find your friend ( ), that means he/she may be under great stress.
A. becomes irritable and sleepless
B. doesn’t want to go shopping anymore
C. begins to favor drinks of a new brand
D. hates socializing with others
【答案】A。根據原文后半部分的第2點和第4點可知A項正確,因此答案選A。B項:“不再想去逛街”,原文并沒有提到“逛街”,排除;C項:“開始喜歡新品牌的飲料”,無中生有,排除;D項:“討厭和別人社交”,原文最后提到 refusing to socialize or participate in activities they used to enjoy,是完完全全拒絕,而不是簡單的“討厭”,“討厭社交”也可能會因為迫于壓力而參加社交活動,因此D項表述有誤,排除;故答案選A。
10.What’s the main theme of the passage? ( )
A.Stress is experienced by everyone
B.Stress is common and can be detected
C. Stress cannot be prevented
D.Stress is everywhere and hard to deal with
【答案】B。主旨題。通讀全文,首先作者闡述了不同的年齡段存在著不同壓力,即壓力普遍存在;接著談到了判斷人們有無壓力的幾種方式,B項概括最全面,因此答案選B。A項:“每個人都會經歷壓力”,只是原文一部分內容,不能概括后文“探測壓力”方法的內容,排除;C項:“壓力不能阻止”,與原文不符,排除;D項:“壓力無處不在,且非常難應對”,無中生有,排除;故答案選B。
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