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    xģʽ

    ACCAABĿ֪RcĴՓ

    2022-02-16 04:22 V|¿ԇW ԴV|AD

    ACCAABĿ֪RcĴՓ

    2021ACCA6¿RŸλڂ俼^ՓP֪Rc˼ҵС͸λԔЩՓ

    Henri Fayol

    Five functions of management

    Planning ӋÿMһĿ֮ǰӶҪĿһԔӋԎԺĿM

    Organising MʩҪĿļܘĿÿKomϵ

    Commanding ָ]MڙTl̖ʩָ]T΄

    Co-ordinationg f{ʹIcTĿ˅f{һpٛ_ͻMȲC

    Controlling ƣĿMп_KĿĽYcӋһ

    ՓľԣڂyIՓ]ᵽҪTcTҕ˵͆T܄

    FW Taylor

    Scientific theory

    1)Development true science of work (establish the most efficient method)ĹǿƌWҪƶƌWĹ

    2)Scientific selection and progressive development of work (planning and doing are separated) ҪƌWѭuM_lTӋ͌HĹҪ_

    3)Application of techniques to plan,measure and control work(micro-designed job) ӋͿƵ^һҪvһļgOӋIJҪ̫^sҪԽԽԽ@ӿԜpنTe`

    4)Constant cooperation between management and workers (pay is only incentive) Ӻ͆T֮gҪгmĜͨJoT֧нˮΨһļʽ

    Elton Mayor

    Human Relation

    People are motivated by a variety of psychological need,including social or belongingneed. ϵڼTwٸ

    He was involved in the Hawthorne study. ڻɣһ

    It rapidly became apparent that worker attitude and group relationships were of greater importance in determining the levels of production achievement than the lighting itself. TđBȺͽMT֮gPϵҲӰIa

    Peter Drucker

    The Management Process

    Peter Drucker emphasizes the economic objective of managers in business.He argued that the manager of a business has one basic function-economic performance.ӱ횞Irֵ

    Management tasks:managing a business ,managing managers and managing workers. ҪIT

    Mintzbery: the managers role 3ɫ

    (1)Interpersonal c֮g

    Figurehead(representing the company) IеI翴ҲI

    Leader (hiring,firing,and training staff,motivating employees) I^͂͆TT֮gĜͨcf{T

    Liaison(making contacts outside the vertical chain of command,meeting with their peers) “jc֮ͬg“jT֮g“jҪͨ

    (2) Informational

    Monitor(receiving information from subordinates, superiors and peers) յϢOʹϢŒͬOǫ@ȡϢ

    Spokesperson(providing information on behalf of unit or organization) TMṩϢ

    Disseminator (Disseminating relevant information to subordinated) ѷeOϵϢṩoT

    (3) Decisional

    Entrepreneur (helping departments react to a changed environment) ҪIҵľ׃r_ľ

    Disturbance handler(responding to unexpected pressure,taking decisions when there is deviation) IaƫҪȥQʹI_ķlչ

    Resource allocator(Distributing limited resources to achieve objectives)ҪYԴҪXڵ

    Negotiator (negotiate both inside and outside the organisation Tȥͨ

    PACCAABĿ֪RcĴՓĽԔϢԵV|ՆTԇWɆgӭADI֪ᆖcԃ>>>


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