ACCAABĿ֪RcĴՓ
2022-02-16 04:22 V|¿ԇW ԴV|AD
2021ACCA6¿RŸλڂ俼^ՓP֪Rc˼ҵСλԔЩՓ
Henri Fayol
Five functions of management
Planning ӋÿMһĿ֮ǰӶҪĿһԔӋԎԺĿM
Organising MʩҪĿļܘĿÿKomϵ
Commanding ָ]MڙTl̖ʩָ]T΄
Co-ordinationg f{ʹIcTĿ˅f{һpٛ_ͻMȲC
Controlling ƣĿMп_KĿĽYcӋһ
ՓľԣڂyIՓ]ᵽҪTcTҕ˵͆T܄
FW Taylor
Scientific theory
1)Development true science of work (establish the most efficient method)ĹǿƌWҪƶƌWĹ
2)Scientific selection and progressive development of work (planning and doing are separated) ҪƌWѭuM_lTӋ͌HĹҪ_
3)Application of techniques to plan,measure and control work(micro-designed job) ӋͿƵ^һҪvһļgOӋIJҪ̫^sҪԽԽԽ@ӿԜpنTe`
4)Constant cooperation between management and workers (pay is only incentive) Ӻ͆T֮gҪгmĜͨJoT֧нˮΨһļʽ
Elton Mayor
Human Relation
People are motivated by a variety of psychological need,including social or belongingneed. ϵڼTwٸ
He was involved in the Hawthorne study. ڻɣһ
It rapidly became apparent that worker attitude and group relationships were of greater importance in determining the levels of production achievement than the lighting itself. TđBȺͽMT֮gPϵҲӰIa
Peter Drucker
The Management Process
Peter Drucker emphasizes the economic objective of managers in business.He argued that the manager of a business has one basic function-economic performance.ӱ횞Irֵ
Management tasks:managing a business ,managing managers and managing workers. ҪIT
Mintzbery: the managers role 3ɫ
(1)Interpersonal c֮g
Figurehead(representing the company) IеI翴ҲI
Leader (hiring,firing,and training staff,motivating employees) I^͂͆TT֮gĜͨcf{T
Liaison(making contacts outside the vertical chain of command,meeting with their peers) jc֮ͬgjT֮gjҪͨ
(2) Informational
Monitor(receiving information from subordinates, superiors and peers) յϢOʹϢͬOǫ@ȡϢ
Spokesperson(providing information on behalf of unit or organization) TMṩϢ
Disseminator (Disseminating relevant information to subordinated) ѷeOϵϢṩoT
(3) Decisional
Entrepreneur (helping departments react to a changed environment) ҪIҵľ׃r_ľ
Disturbance handler(responding to unexpected pressure,taking decisions when there is deviation) IaƫҪȥQʹI_ķlչ
Resource allocator(Distributing limited resources to achieve objectives)ҪYԴҪXڵ
Negotiator (negotiate both inside and outside the organisation Tȥͨ
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